Daylight saving is implemented in over seventy countries
worldwide and affects over a billion people each year. Like many events from the past, the origin is
debatable, but the fact remains that the point of Daylight Saving Time is to
take advantage of the longer periods of sunlight to save money.
Daylight Saving Time (DST) was used during ancient times
as daily schedules such as farming needed to make the most out of the
availability of sunlight. First adopted
as a way to conserve fuel during World War I, many countries reverted back to
standard time post war, but modern use of DST started in the 1970’s as a result
of the 1973 oil embargo. During this
period, major industrial countries faced petroleum shortages and DST saved the
U.S. 10,000 barrels of oil each day.
Not only are the origins of the time change debatable,
but so are the reasons for the change, namely cost savings; some believe the
savings are insignificant. The true
measure of DST is personal.
Many people treasure the extra hours of daylight which
allow them to spend much more time outdoors in the evenings after work. Other people say the change negatively
affects their sleeping patterns, moods and stress levels. An Australian study confirmed that suicide
rates rise in the weeks following the end of daylight saving.
Not only could overall health be affected, but it wreaks
havoc on meetings, airlines, and Amtrak.
In order for Amtrak to keep their published timetables, when clocks fall
back all U.S. trains that are running on time stop at 2:00 a.m. and wait one
hour before resuming. In the spring,
trains become an hour behind and just keep running trying their best to make up
the lost time.
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